See cortisone on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening of corticosterone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cortisone (countable and uncountable, plural cortisones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cort-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -one",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"word": "prednisone"
},
{
"word": "urocortisone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"id": "en-cortisone-en-noun-WJgKKPCD",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"corticosteroid",
"corticosteroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"corticosterone",
"corticosterone"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"antiallergy",
"antiallergy"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"hydroxy-",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"dehydrocorticosterone",
"dehydrocorticosterone"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurtizūn",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُورْتِيزُون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kědìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "可的松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "考的松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "kortisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kortison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruchizon",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "コルチゾン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizón",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cortisone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cortisone f (plural cortisones)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cortisone"
],
"id": "en-cortisone-fr-noun-8Iw~IOQJ",
"links": [
[
"cortisone",
"cortisone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cortisone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cortisone m (plural cortisoni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "it:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Steroids",
"orig": "it:Steroids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cortisone"
],
"id": "en-cortisone-it-noun-8Iw~IOQJ",
"links": [
[
"cortisone",
"cortisone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cortisone"
]
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"word": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"word": "prednisone"
},
{
"word": "urocortisone"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of corticosterone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cortisone (countable and uncountable, plural cortisones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cort-",
"English terms suffixed with -one",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"corticosteroid",
"corticosteroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"corticosterone",
"corticosterone"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"antiallergy",
"antiallergy"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"hydroxy-",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"dehydrocorticosterone",
"dehydrocorticosterone"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cortisone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurtizūn",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُورْتِيزُون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kědìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "可的松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "考的松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "kortisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kortison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruchizon",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "コルチゾン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizón",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cortisone f (plural cortisones)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cortisone"
],
"links": [
[
"cortisone",
"cortisone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cortisone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cortisone.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cortisone m (plural cortisoni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Hormones",
"it:Steroids"
],
"glosses": [
"cortisone"
],
"links": [
[
"cortisone",
"cortisone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cortisone"
]
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cortisone meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.